超临界二氧化碳再压缩布雷顿循环性能分析及优化设计方法研究

为发展工程适用的超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环优化设计方法,研究了关键参数对超临界二氧化碳再压缩循环性能的影响规律,阐述了循环优化设计的必要性,并基于粒子群算法发展了一种再压缩循环优化设计方法.该方法以最低循环压力、循环增压比和分流因子为优化变量,以循环热效率为目标,以合流三通进口温差为约束条件.参数影响规律分析结果表明:循...     

非水体系合成多种形貌氮化硅基纳米孔材料

分别以乙腈、氯仿和甲酰胺为溶剂,十八胺为模板剂,通过非氧化物溶胶-凝胶过程合成了多种形貌的氮化硅基纳米孔材料。利用X射线衍射(X-ray d iffraction,XRD)、透射电子显微镜(T ransm iss ion e lectronm icroscope,TEM)、N2吸附-脱附和电子能谱(Energy d ispers ive spectroscope,EDS)对样品进行了表征。XRD结果显示产物是层间距为4.7 nm和3.6 nm的层状相材料。TEM照片表明,在乙腈、氯仿和甲酰胺溶剂中分别得到花状、片状和核-环状形貌的氮化硅基材料。N2吸附-脱附分析表明,产物具有较高的比表面积和窄的孔径分布。EDS分析证明,产物含有S i,N,C,C l元素而不含有O元素。非水体系中表面活性剂自组装形成的介观相可以作为模板来指导具有特殊介观结构和形貌的纳米材料的合成。     

波音737-300飞机DFCS系统特殊故障浅析

介绍了一起波音737CL飞机反复出现的机载设备故障情况,分析得出接地不良是导致此故障的根本原因,提出了相应的排故措施,旨在与同行增加经验交流,提高对老旧飞机的维护能力。     

一种适用于SiC基变换器的桥臂串扰抑制方法

在对碳化硅基变换器中的桥臂串扰产生机理进行深入分析的基础上,提出一种新型有源箝位桥臂串扰抑制方法,并构成适用于碳化硅(Silicon carbide,SiC)基桥臂电路的串扰抑制驱动电路。给出其等效电路模态分析,讨论了关键参数的设计方法。设计制作了串扰抑制驱动电路模块板,并在1kW永磁同步电机(Permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)驱动实验平台上进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制SiC基变换器中的桥臂串扰。     

全碳化硅功率模块开关瞬态特性及损耗研究

为了加快全碳化硅功率模块的实际工程应用,针对全碳化硅模块开通关断过程中电压电流变化率、栅极电压耦合、开通损耗和关断损耗开展了分析,并与传统IGBT功率模块进行了对比分析。在全碳化硅功率模块双脉冲试验的基础之上,研究了不同电压电流等级下开关瞬态特性和开关损耗,提取试验参数,获得了电压电流应力大小,为全碳化硅功率模块的工程应用提供有效参考。     

飞艇载荷舱电子设备散热研究

在分析平流层飞艇载荷舱传热特性和高空环境特性的基础上,提出了采用基于开放式二氧化碳制冷和冷板相结合的平流层飞艇载荷舱电子设备冷却方案。所提出的方案能避免单纯采用冷板散热所面临的制冷量不足的问题。同时,通过建立理论计算模型并结合VC++编程软件,获得了飞艇上升过程中所需要携带的二氧化碳的量的理论值,并分析了气瓶内二氧化碳的状态变化及造成制冷量损失的因素。结果表明:通过计算所得的理论量能够满足飞艇上升过程的制冷要求,且在低储存温度、大管径、低背压的情况下制冷量损失较小。该研究结果为平流层飞艇载荷舱电子设备的冷却提供技术参考。     

气囊硬度对固化后帽型长桁厚度的影响

为满足宽体客机机身轻质高强的要求，机身复合材料蒙皮需要长桁的支撑以提高复合材料壁板的刚度。为获得厚度均匀性良好的帽型长桁加筋壁板，对帽型长桁加筋壁板成型工艺中真空袋囊芯模的方法进行了改进，提出了一种硅橡胶囊芯模与真空袋囊芯模相结合的方法，获得了厚度均匀性良好的帽型长桁壁板，满足机身复合材料帽型长桁-蒙皮共固化成型时尺寸精度的要求。利用有限元仿真方法，研究了硅橡胶囊芯模截面尺寸、硅橡胶材料属性对长桁厚度均匀性的影响，结果发现所用硅橡胶囊芯模硬度越大，长桁尺寸均匀性越差。不同条件下所得长桁厚度对理论分析的准确性进行了验证。考虑硅橡胶硬度对长桁尺寸均匀性及工艺操作性的影响，最终选定所用硅橡胶气囊硬度为50HA，所得蒙皮-长桁实际测量的平均厚度与理论厚度偏差小于6%，细观分析发现蒙皮-长桁连接处纤维走向没有发生变形。     

Statistical comparison of night-time NO2 observations in 2003–2006 from GOMOS and MIPAS instruments

GOMOS (Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars) and MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding) are remote sensing instruments on board the European Space Agency’s Envisat satellite. GOMOS and MIPAS have been designed for observations of stratospheric and mesospheric constituents, including ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Both instruments have a good global coverage of observations and can provide data also from the polar regions. In this paper, we compare night-time NO₂ data from GOMOS with those from MIPAS. We present statistics of selected sets of data spanning from the year 2003 to 2006. The results for low-to-mid latitudes show that the two instruments are in a good agreement in the middle stratosphere, the differences being typically less than 5%. In the upper stratosphere, GOMOS observations generally show 15% higher values than those from MIPAS. The bias is in virtually all cases smaller than the combined systematic error of the measurements, giving great confidence in the GOMOS and MIPAS data quality. The result for high mesospheric NO₂ mixing ratios observed in the polar regions during winter times indicate a good agreement between GOMOS and MIPAS. In the mesosphere, the difference is less than 35% and smaller than the systematic error. Due to the high mesospheric signal, MIPAS sensitivity decreases in the stratosphere which results in larger differences between the two instruments.     

速率检测中新型定角脉冲产生电路

介绍了一种用于转台速率检测的新型定角脉冲产生电路,详细说明了其工作原理和性能,并给出了实测结果。     

Luminescent Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide Thin Film Deposited by Helicon Wave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon carbide （SIC） thin films were deposited on the single-crystal silicon substrate using the helicon wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition （HW-PECVD） technique. The influences of magnetic field and hydrogen dilution ratio on the structures of SiC thin film were investigated with the atomic force microscopy （AFM）, the Fourier transform infrared absorption （FTIR） and the transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results indicate that the high plasma activity of the helicon wave mode proves to be a key factor to grow crystalline SiC thin films at a relative low substrate temperature. Also, the decrease in the grain sizes from the level of microcrystalline to that of nanocrystalline can be achieved by increasing the hydrogen dilution ratios. Transmission electron microscopy measurements reveal that the size of most nanocrystals in the film deposited under the higher hydrogen dilution ratios is smaller than the doubled Bohr radius of 3C-SiC （approximately 5.4 nm）, and the light emission measurements also show a strong blue photoluminescence at the room temperature, which is considered to be caused by the quantum confinement effect of small-sized SiC nanocrystals.